退火对低钴贮氢合金的影响 effects of annealing treatment on low-co hydrogen storage alloy.pdfVIP

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退火对低钴贮氢合金的影响 effects of annealing treatment on low-co hydrogen storage alloy.pdf

退火对低钴贮氢合金的影响 effects of annealing treatment on low-co hydrogen storage alloy

退火对低钴贮氢合金的影响 李守英,李全安,李克杰 (河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院河南洛阳,471003) 050 摘要:研究了850oC与1 观结构、组织以及电化学性能的影响。XRD分析表明退火降低了合金的晶格应力和缺陷,同时使得合金的单胞体积增 大。电化学测试结果表明,退火合金的放电容量明显提高,其中1050oC退火后合金的最大放电比容量达到315.3 mAh/g。退火使得合金的高倍率放电性能略有降低,但仍保持在96%以上。退火可获得与 mAh/g,比铸态合金提高25.9 铸态合金不同的微观结构是合金循环稳定性提高的主要原因。 关键词:低钴贮氢合金;退火;MH—Ni蓄电池 中图分类号:TM912.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002—087 0—03 X(2006)09—071 Effectsof treatmentonlow—Co annealing hydrogenstoragealloy LIShou—ying,LIQuan·an,LIKe-jie ofMaterialScienceand Henan (School UniversityofScienceTechnology,Luoyang471003.China) Engineering,Henan of 1 treatmentsonthe and Abstract:Theeffects850℃and 050℃annealing phase electrochemicaloflow-CoMINi38AIo暂Mn036Coo。24cu015Cr01Zno05Fe005 were properties hydrogenstoragealloys resultsofXRD indicatethat treatmentreducesthelatticetrainanddefectsof investigated.Theanalyses annealing theas-cast theunit-cellvolume.Theelectrochemicaltestsindicatethattheannealed alloy,andimproves alloys, withas—cast a better 1 050oC compared alloy。showhigherdischargecapacity,muchcyclingstability,especially whose increasesto315.3 morethanas—cast rate annealed alloys dischargecapacity mAh/g,25.9mAh/g alloy.High little butit couldstillreachto96%. Andthemicrostructuresof decreaseda aft

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