小世界电网的故障传播特性分析与运行极限匹配模型研究 analysis of fault propagation characteristics of small-world power system and research of robust match model.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第7 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.7 2013 年4 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr.1, 2013 小世界电网的故障传播特性分析与运行极限匹配模型研究 1 2 1 1 舒征宇 ，马俊民 ，邓长虹 ，黄文涛 （1.武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北 武汉 430072；2.许继集团有限公司，河南 许昌 461000） 摘要：为削弱网络结构脆弱性对于电力网络故障传播的影响、提高小世界电力网络的抗干扰能力，从机理上分析了网络拓扑 结构特征与故障传播特性之间的关系，指出电网中高聚类区域对于连锁故障在网络中的传播具有促进作用，并提出了一种可 调节控制参数的运行极限匹配模型用于辅助电网的规划。综合考虑了系统的负荷分布以及网络结构对于故障传播特性的影 响，通过加强对于高聚类区域的保护预防故障在高聚类区域的反复感染，降低连锁故障的传播强度。仿真实验结果证明，在 电网投入相同的情况下采用优化匹配模型匹配各支路的运行极限可以有效抑制故障的规模。 关键词：小世界电力网络；网络冗余连接；匹配模型；连锁故障抑制 Analysis of fault propagation characteristics of small-world power system and research of robust match model 1 2 1 1 SHU Zheng-yu , MA Jun-min , DENG Chang-hong , HUANG Wen-tao (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. XJ Group Corporation, Xuchang 461000, China) Abstract: In order to weaken the influences of the frangibility of the structure on the process of cascade and promote the robustness of small-world power system, this paper theoretically analyzes the relationship between network topological structure feature and fault propagation characteristics and points out that high clustering region in power network can promote the cascade propagation, and proposes an optimized capital match model which is helpful for the regulation of the network and investment decision. This model takes node’s load and topological features into consideration. It strengthens the protection to prevent faul