中考英语-常考易错点-专题二十三-书面表达.docVIP

书面表达 知识清单 一、 应用文 应用文是人们日常生活或工作中经常使用的文体,包括书信、电子邮件、通知、便条、启事等。其语言重在实用,要求朴实、准确、简洁。应用文在实践中逐渐形成了各自的格式,且各种格式都有一定的规范。掌握应用文的基本结构和特点是学生应该具备的基本功之一。 【例1】　(2014)书面表达 假如你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给信息,写一封信,回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。 注意:1. 信中应包含所提供的信息,并展开合理的想象; 2. 信中不能出现真实的姓名; 3. 词数:80词左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) Dear Daddy, Its a gift for Fathers Day when you are reading it. I still remember the day last summer when Now, I want to say; I love you, Daddy. You raise me up! Happy Fathers Day! Yours, Mike 【参考范文】 Dear Daddy, Its a gift for Fathers Day when you are reading it.? I still remember the day last summer when early in the morning. But,unluckily,it began to be cold and tired. So I couldnt help complaining. But you told me not to give up and put your coat on me softly,“We will reach the top.” You really cheered me up. What beautiful nature that I had never seen.? Now,I want to say:I love you,Daddy. You raise me up!? Happy Fathers Day!? Yours, Mike 二、 看图作文 看图作文,是以文字(中文或英文)和画面两种形式向同学们提供信息,有的是要同学们写,有的要填空或补全对话。同学们在审题时,不仅要审“文”,而且要审“图”。同学们只有根据题目的文字和画面内容提供的信息,进行综合考虑,立意选材,才能写出切合题意、主题鲜明的短文来。 【例2】　(2014) 假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。 注意:1. 邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容。 2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。 参考词汇:考试不及格 fail the exam　stay up late Hi Nancy, How are you? Hope youre well. Im ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Love, Li Ping 【参考范文】 Hi Nancy,? How are you? Hope youre well. Probably I need your help. I failed the math exam yesterday. My mom was mad at me. In order to do bet