永磁式双凸极电机机械特性 mechanical characteristics for doubly salient permanent magnet motors.pdfVIP

2007 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.22 No. 3 第 22 卷第 3 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar. 2007 永磁式双凸极电机机械特性 胡勤丰 严仰光 南京航空航天大学航空电源航空科技重点实验室 南京 210016 摘要 双凸极电机是20 世纪90 年代提出的一种新型交流调速电机 由于对其特性研究不多 目前该种电机的应用还很有限 本文以 12/8 极永磁式双凸极电机 DSPM 为研究对象 以有限 元法对电机内电磁场分析结果为基础 运用理论分析及系统稳态运行仿真模型 对永磁式双凸极 电机的机械特性进行了初步研究 将机械特性曲线划分为三个区域加以分析 研究结果表明 区 域2 内特性曲线最硬 区域1 3 内特性曲线均较软 在一台原理样机上进行了试验验证 试验结 果和理论分析及仿真之间有很好的一致性 关键词 永磁式 双凸极电机 有限元法 电流限幅值 桥式变换器 机械特性 中图分类号 TM351 Mechanical Characteristics for Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Motors Hu Qinfeng Yan Yangguang Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China Abstract Doubly salient permanent magnet motor(DSPM) is a novel electromechanical controllable AC variable speed system presented in 1990’s. As there are no sufficient researches on the motor, its appliances are limited. In this paper, for a 12/8 poles DSPM, based on field flux and inductance characteristics worked out by finite element analysis method (FEA), a simulation model for computing steady characteristics of DSPM system was constructed in Matlab environment. By applying the simulation model, a mechanical characteristic curve for DSPM could be obtained at a certain bar voltage and current limit. Then the curve was disjoined into three sections, and the characteristic of section II is the most hard, the characteristics of section I and section III are softer. A detailed analysis on these three sections is given. And this conclusion is verified by test. Keywords Permanent magnet, doubly sali