年高中英语语法复习-第九讲-反意疑问句讲练.docVIP

九 反意疑问句 语法精练：1、陈述部分包含有 no, never, hardly, little 等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式（但不包括带有否定的前后缀的词，如 dislike, unfair，useless 等）。 2、陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情况： (1) used to (过去常常) —usedn’t (或 didn’t); have (拥有)—haven’t (或 don’t); have (作表其它意义的行为动词)—don’t; have (构成完成时态) —haven’t; have to (不得不)—don’t: (3) ought to (应该)—oughtn’t; (4) must （必须）—mustn’t; must (必要) —needn’t; must be（表示猜测）--- is/are或 must have done (对过去事情推测)—didn’t; must have done (强调对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)—haven’t; must not (表示禁止)—may。 3、陈述句的主语为名词或代词是，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词 nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加问句的主语为it; 陈述句主语为指示代词 these、those、不定代词 nobody、everybody、 等时，附加问句中用they。 4、陈述部分若为“I / We don’t think(believe, imagine, suppose, expect…) + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是I / We 时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。 5、含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永远是it。 如：It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it? 6、there be 结构的反意疑问句中的附加问句应由there构成。 如：There is something wrong, isn’t there? 7、在口语中，I am 后的附加问句应由 aren’t I构成。 如：I’m late, aren’t I? 8、下列情况属“同向”尾句 Your mother is at home now, is she? So you don’t like my cooking, don’t you? So you don’t mind my cutting hair short, don’t you? 语法精练： Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____? A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she If you want help --- money or anything, let me know, _______ you? A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it --You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t He seldom has lunch at school, _______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he There used to be a bi