年高考英语-阅读理解题干题支规律.docVIP

2015年高考英语 阅读理解题干题支规律 主旨大意 阅读微技能训练1-目的态度题 细节题之 观点陈述正确与否 指代关系refer to 询问目的\意图 aim ,purpose 文章类型及出处 type 篇章结构，行文逻辑 How is the passage developed ? By space, by comparison, By time , by asking question ,by making definition , by giving examples ,by listing facts …. 篇章结构 判断态度观点的办法 主旨大意 主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。 ◆设问特点： 1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。 2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。 3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。 4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。 ◆常考问题： 1). 中心思想类 The main point /idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses… The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?2).标题类 Which of the following is the best title of the passage? The best title for the passage would be … 细节题之 观点陈述正确与否 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge. 指代关系 (2013湖南阅读理解B) 61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. a program directed by Dorothy B. a course given by the author C. an activity held by the students D. an organization sponsored by Union College （2013新课标I ，59）. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________ A. cover B. change C. note D. fault 42. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______. A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer 2．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2? A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect． C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples． 询问目的\意图 （2014 潍坊一模阅读C，51）．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _____ A．introduce the topic B．give two examples C．compare different opinion