低效林改造研究综述.PDFVIP

2 3 4 V o.l 2 3 N o. 4 2010 8 W or ld F orestry R esea rch A ug2010 * 邓东周 张小平 鄢武先 慕长龙 (, 6 100 81) 低效林的大面积产生严重阻碍了林业的可持续发 文中介绍了低效林的概念, 分析了自然因素人为干扰等 导致低效林形成的主要原因, 将低效林划分为低效防护林和低质低产林, 提出一系列低效林评判标准, 讨论了补植补 播调整改造封育改造效应带改造等主要的低效林改造方法, 最后指出低效林改造过程中需要注意的一些问题 低效林, 低效防护林, 低质低产林, 林分改造 S756 A 100 1- 4241( 20 10) 04 - 0065- 05 A Review of Low- function Forest Improvem ent D eng Dongzhou Zhang X iaop ing Y anW ux ian M u Chang long ( S ichu an A cadem y of Forestry, Chengdu 6 100 81, China) Abstract: T he large area low - function forests restra in the su sta inable deve lopm ent o f forestry sector. Th is pap er introdu ced the defin it ion of low - function forest and analyzed its driving factors includ ing natura l facto rs and hum an disturbance. By c lassify ing Low - funct ion forests as low - function shelter fo rest and low - qu ality and low - y ield forest, the pap er proposed a series of evalua tion critera for low - function fo rests and d iscussed the m ethods to mi prove low - funct ion forests, inc lud ing add itional p lanting and sow ing, ad ju stm ent of stand stru cture for mi provem en ,t h ill c losure for mi provem ent, strip reconstru ction and so on. Som e prmi ary prob lem s in low - funct ion forest mi provem ent w ere fina lly presented. K ey words: low - funct ion fo rest, low - function she lter forest, low - qua lity and low - yie ld forest, stand mi provem ent ( Low Function Fo