低镍不锈钢生产中的若干冶金学问题.pdfVIP

第 39 卷　第 7 期 钢　　铁 . 39, . 7 V o l N o 2 0 0 4 年 7 月 IRON AND ST EEL Ju ly 2004 低镍不锈钢生产中的若干冶金学问题 徐匡迪　高玉来　翟启杰 (上海大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200072) 摘　要　高氮低镍不锈钢具有良好的强度、延展性及耐腐蚀性能, 且可以降低晶界的腐蚀敏感性。同时, 以低成本 的氮代替昂贵的镍可以降低生产成本。简要回顾了我国及世界不锈钢产业的发展历程, 分析了低镍不锈钢中氮的 作用及不锈钢中加氮工艺等一系列问题, 并对不锈钢生产中存在的若干冶金学问题进行了总结。 关键词　低镍　高氮　不锈钢　冶金 中图法分类号　 14271　　　文献标识码　 　　① T G A M eta llurgy Issues on Production of L ow N ickel Sta in less Steels , , XU Kuangdi GAO Yu lai ZHA I Q ijie (Schoo l of M aterials Science and Engineering, ShanghaiU niversity, Shanghai 200072) ABSTRACT　H igh n itrogen and low n ickel stain less steels exh ib it attractive p roperties as h igh strength and ductility, good co rro sion resistance and reduced tendency to grain boundary sen sitization. M eanw h ile, the p roduct co st can be rem arkab ly reduced th rough sub stitu ting cheap . n itrogen fo r expen sive n ickel T he developm en t of stain less steel indu stry in ou r coun try and the w o rld has been b riefly review ed. In particu lar , the effect of n itrogen on the p roperties com b ined w ith the techno logies to add n itrogen in to stain less steels are analyzed. F inally, the m etallu rgy issues du ring the p roduction of low n ickel stain less steels are system atically p resen ted. KEY WORD S　low n ickel, h igh n