句型转换,翻译疑问句解析及练习题,感叹句专练.ppt

1.当陈述部分的主语是I?，后面的疑问句用：arent?I???? 如：I?am?a?student,?aren’t?I??? 2.?陈述句如果是there?be?结构时，疑问部分仍用there。如：?There?once?was?a?man?named?Saint?Nicholas,?wasnt?there?? 3.?陈述部分的主语是this,?that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these,?those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：?This?is?a?dictionary,?isnt?it????????? ?Those?are?shelves,?arent?they? 4.?陈述句中有seldom,?hardly, ?no,?not,?never,?few,? little,?nothing,?nobody,?nowhere等具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。 Tom?has?never?been?to?England,?has?he?? He?can?hardly?swim,?can?he?????? There?are?few?apples in?the?basket,are there?? 但陈述句中如果有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：????She?is?unhappy,?isnt?she? 5.当陈述部分是I?think?加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。? ?I?think?chickens?can?swim,?can’t?they???? ???I?didnt?think?he?was?happy,?was?he? ? 6.?陈述句的主语是everybody、everyone、somebody,someone、anybody、anyone、nobody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（也用he)。如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it如：?Nobody?says?a?word?about?the?accident,?do?they?? 对这个故事没人说什么，是吗？? Everything?seems?all?right,?doesnt?it??? 看起来一切顺利，是吗?? Everyone?knows?this,?don’t?they?/?does’t he? ? 7.?以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall?we。以?let?me或let?us?开头的祈使句反意疑问部分要用will?you。其他行为动词引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分都要用will?you.如：?????Lets?go?for?a?walk,?shall?we??????? Dont?speak,?will?you? ?8.陈述部分有had?better?时，疑问句应用hadn’t shouldn’t开头： ?You’d?better?get?up?early,?hadn’t?you? 9.?陈述部分有情态动词must，初中阶段问句有两种情况：?? (1)?mustn‘t表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.? You?mustn’t?stop?your?car?here,must?you?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？? (2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They?must?finish?the?work?today,neednt? they??? ?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ 10.不定代词one改one或he? One?can’t?be?alwaysyoung,can?one/he? 11.each?of改he或they? ?Each?of?the?boys?had?an?apple,?didn’t?he?/?they?? 12.?由neither…nor…、not?only…but?also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词? ??Neither?you?nor?I?am?wrong,?are?we?? Both?Tom?and?Jack?came,?didn’t?they? 13.?由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it? ?To?learn?English?well?isn’t?easy,?is?it?? ?Swimming?is?great?fun,?isn’t?it? 14.?the?+?形容词表示一类人，改复数代词? ?The?p