历史必修二第二单元 工业文明的崛起和对中国的冲击（The rise of history required two second units of industrial civilization and the impact of Chinese）.docVIP

历史必修二第二单元 工业文明的崛起和对中国的冲击（The rise of history required two second units of industrial civilization and the impact of Chinese） The seventh lesson, the opening of the new route 1, the formation of the world market (also applicable to other courses) (1) the opening of the new route (the 16-18 century): the world market has taken shape (2) colonial expansion and plunder (the 16-18 century): it is the main way for the formation of the world market and promotes the expansion of the market (3) the first industrial revolution (1760s): the world market was preliminarily established / further established (4) the second industrial revolution (the end of twentieth Century and the beginning of nineteenth Century): the world market was finally established The root cause of the world market: the development of productive forces and the promotion of the two industrial revolution. 2, the reasons for the opening of the new route (1) the Europeans brought by Marco Polos travels yearned for the Orient (2) European aristocracy and merchants are eager for high margin trade (3) European countries rely on sovereign power, strengthen the monarchy and actively expand (4) Christian missionary work (5) Europeans made great progress in navigation and shipbuilding 3, four famous routes (1) in 1487, Dias arrived in Cape of Good Hope with the support of Portugal (2) 1487-1489 years, Gama arrived in India under the support of Portugal and opened up the shortest sea route in the East and West (3) in 1492, Columbo arrived in America with the support of Spain and discovered the new continent (4) Magellan was sailing around the earth for a week with the support of Spain in 1519 4, the significance of the formation of new routes (1) direct business contacts have been established in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas, and a broad world market has taken shape. (2) the European Trade Center started from the Mediterranean coast to the the Atlantic coast, and Western Europe began to rise. (3) it brought d