压顶（Capping）.docVIP

压顶（Capping） 1 normalization problem [meaning] when solving a problem, first find out how much (that is, a single quantity), and then use a single quantity as the standard to figure out the quantity required. This kind of application problem is called normalization. [] the total number of copies, the relationship between the number of copies of the number 1 number = 1 x = the number of copies required for the number of copies A total 83019 (total number of copies, the number of copies) = [solution thinking and method] first find a single quantity, with a single amount as the standard, to find the required quantity. Example 1 buy 5 pencils to 0.6 yuan, buy the same pencil 16, how much does it cost? Solution (1) how much is it to buy 1 pencils? 0.6 / 5 = 0.12 (yuan) (2) how much does it cost to buy 16 pencils? 0.12 x 16 = 1.92 (yuan) A comprehensive formula 0.6 / 5 x 16 = 0.12 x 16 = 1.92 (yuan) Answer: need 1.92 yuan. An example of 23 tractors, 90 hectares of arable land 3 days, according to this calculation, how many hectares of 5 tractors 6 days of arable land? Solution (1) how many hectares are 1 tractors in 1 days? 90 / 3 / 3 = 10 (HA) (2) how many hectares are 5 tractors in 6 days? 10 x 5 x 6 = 300 (HA) A comprehensive formula 90 / 3 / 3 x 5 x 6 = 10 x 30 = 300 (HA) Answer: 5 tractors, 300 hectares of arable land 6 days. For example, 35 cars can carry 100 tons of Steel 4 times. How many times does it take to transport 105 tons of steel in the same 7 cars? Solution (1) how many tons of steel can be transported by 1 cars for 1 times? 100 / 5 / 4 = 5 (ton) (2) how many tons of steel can be shipped in 7 cars for 1 times? 5 x 7 = 35 (ton) (3) 105 tons of steel; how many times do 7 cars need to be shipped? 105 / 35 = 3 (Times) A comprehensive formula (100 / 105 / 5 / 4 x 7) = 3 (Times) Answer: need to transport 3 times. 2 classify the problems [] the meaning of problem solving, often to find out the total quantity, and then under the other conditions for the problem is