atx电源结构图（ATX power supply structure）.docVIP

atx电源结构图（ATX power supply structure） Note: ATX power schematic ATX power 220V AC after first, second stage EMI filter, into a more pure 50Hz AC, through full bridge rectifier and filter, output 300V DC voltage. 300V DC voltage is added to main switch tube, main switch transformer, standby power switch tube, standby power switch transformer at the same time. Since the main switch has no switching signal and is in the cut-off state, there is no voltage output on the main power switch transformer. The -12V and +3.3V in the figure above, and the voltage of the 5 sets is not voltage output. But we also noticed that 300V added to the DC standby power switch and standby power switch transformer, the standby power switch tube is designed as a self-excited oscillation mode, standby power switch to start work immediately, two groups of output AC voltage in the standby power switch transformer secondary, after rectification, the output of +5VSB and the +22V voltage, +22V voltage is designed for IC power supply. The +5VSB is added to the board as standby voltage. When the user presses the chassis of the Power on Start button, (green) color line at a low level, the internal IC oscillation circuit generates a pulse signal, start immediately after the push pipe after amplification, pulse signal by the base drive transformer to the main switch, the main switch works in the high frequency switch state. The main switch transformer outputs the voltage of each group. After rectification and filtering, the DC voltage of each group is obtained and output to the main board. But at this time, the CPU on the motherboard has not started, and must wait until the voltage of +5V rises from zero to 95%, and when the IC detects that the +5V rises to 4.75V, the IC sends out the P.G signal, causes the CPU to start and the computer works normally. When the user is off, the green line is at a high level and the IC is stopped immediately. The main switch stops because there is no pulse signal. The vol