ds18b20概述（DS18B20 overview）.doc

ds18b20概述（DS18B20 overview） DS18B20 overview Digital temperature sensor is 1 Wire devices Das semiconductor, that is a single bus device, and the traditional heat sensitive resistance is different, it can directly be side temperature into serial digital signal processing, and according to the specific requirements, to achieve 9 bit temperature readings through simple programming. The utility model has the characteristics of simple line and small volume. Therefore, it is used to form a temperature measuring system, the circuit is simple, in a communication line, you can hang a lot of such digital thermometer, they can be connected to a number of address lines, and singlechip communication. Because each DS18B20 factory with only one sequence and deposited it in ROM, so CPU can be a simple communication protocol can identify, thus saving the lead and a large number of logic circuits, which brings a lot of convenience to the designer. DS18B20 1 - Wire Technology At present, the serial bus used for data transmission between PC and peripheral is mainly I2C bus, SPI bus and so on. The I2C bus with 2 line synchronous serial communication method (a clock line, a data line), SPI bus has 3 line synchronous serial communication method (a clock line, a data input and a data output line). These buses require at least two or more signal lines. Dallas Semi-conductor Corporation launched a special 1 - Wire Bus technology, it is different with the bus, it uses a single signal line can transmit clock, and transmit data, and the data transmission is bidirectional, so this kind of single bus technology has the advantages of simple circuit, low hardware overhead, low cost, convenient for bus expansion and maintenance etc.. Single bus is suitable for single host system and can control one or more slave devices. The host can be a microcontroller, the slave can be a single bus device, and the data exchange between them is only through a signal line. When there is only one slave device, the