f地形图（F topographic map）.doc

f地形图（F topographic map） There are many ways of representing landforms on topographic maps, and contour lines are usually used in surveying. A contour line refers to a closed curve set of adjacent points of the same elevation on the ground. Using contour lines to represent the terrain can not only clearly show the undulating state of the ground, but also indicate the slope of the ground and the elevation of the ground points, so as to facilitate the planning and design of the works on the map. In this paper, how to generate accurate and reasonable contour lines is briefly discussed. The data acquisition of the industry adopts the total station instrument and the contour line of the industry, and uses the topographic cadastral mapping software (CASS) developed by Guangzhou South surveying and mapping instrument company. First, outside industry data acquisition In order to make the contour mapping software to generate accurate and reasonable, outside the industry, collecting data with the total station, in addition to the landform change to point and point to Slope Transformation of vertical mirror, the scarp, as long as it is close to 90 degrees, the general should be measured in the ridge and ridge stand mirror, and record the scarp to and to the ridge. In the measurement of residential area, sometimes to stand mirror on the roof, these points can not represent the local elevation, the elevation should be zero, that is to build within the industry elevation model (DTM) is not considered the point. Generation of quality rationality directly affects the measurement experience outside the industry and the people stand mirror points within the contour of the industry, so people generally engage in the measurement of vertical mirror old engineers. Two, contour generation When the industry after the end of the work, back to the room to start the CASS mapping software, set the communication parameters, the coordinate data of the total station came out to save the file to *.