oracle 导出导入命令及数据库备份（Oracle import and export orders and database backup）.docVIP

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oracle 导出导入命令及数据库备份（Oracle import and export orders and database backup）.doc

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oracle 导出导入命令及数据库备份（Oracle import and export orders and database backup）

oracle 导出导入命令及数据库备份（Oracle import and export orders and database backup） ***1 Oracle expdp/impdp export import commands and database backup What should be noticed when using EXPDP and IMPDP: EXP and IMP are client tools that can be used either on the client or at the server. EXPDP and IMPDP are server side tool programs that can only be used on the ORACLE server and cannot be used on the client side. IMP applies only to files that are exported by EXP and are not applicable to EXPDP export files; IMPDP applies only to files that are exported by EXPDP, not to EXP export files. When the expdp or impdp command is called, the user name / password, @ instance name, as ID, and then input as prompted, such as: Expdp schemas=scott dumpfile=expdp.dmp DIRECTORY=dpdata1; First, create logical directories that do not create real directories in the operating system, and are best created by administrators such as system. Create, directory, dpdata1, as,d:\test\dump; Two. Look at the administrator directory (and see if the operating system exists, because Oracle doesnt care if the directory exists or not if it does not exist) Select * from dba_directories; Three, to Scott users assigned to the specified directory permissions, it is best to system and other administrators assigned. Grant, read, write, on, directory, dpdata1, to, scott; Four, export data 1) by user guide Expdp, scott/tiger@orcl, schemas=scott, dumpfile=expdp.dmp, DIRECTORY=dpdata1; 2) parallel process parallel Expdp, scott/tiger@orcl, directory=dpdata1, dumpfile=scott3.dmp, parallel=40, job_name=scott3 According to table 3) guide Expdp, scott/tiger@orcl, TABLES=emp, Dept, dumpfile=expdp.dmp, DIRECTORY=dpdata1; 4) according to the query conditions Expdp, scott/tiger@orcl, directory=dpdata1, dumpfile=expdp.dmp, Tables=emp, query=WHERE, deptno=20; 5) guided by table space Expdp, system/manager, DIRECTORY=dpdata1, DUMPFILE=tablespace.dmp, TABLESPACES=temp, example; 6) guide the entire database Expdp, system/manager, DIREC