三颗针《（Three needle ）.docVIP

三颗针《（Three needle ） Three needles * Dictionary: three needles [provenance] classification of herbs [S] a n K name Zh n [alias] needle thorn (Tianbao Materia Medica), thorn Coptis (Guizhou drug planting list). [source] of Berberidaceae thorn black beads, hairy leaves Berberis, Blackstone beads root bark or bark. Root bark can be picked all year round. The stems are harvested in spring and autumn, and the stems and branches are scraped off the skin and stripped of the dark yellow endothelium. Sun dried. [morphology] Black thorn bead Evergreen shrubs, as high as 2 meters. Micro cylindrical stem, longitudinally angular, glabrous when young, pale red; yellow gray or gray brown biennial branches, thorn hard, 3 fork, long 1 ~ 3 cm, brown, with longitudinal groove side. Ye Jizhi, 3 alternate or fascicled; oblong or oblong lanceolate, length 4 ~ 10 cm, width 1.8 ~ 2.5 cm, apex obtuse, margin with small needle like spines, sharply serrate, base cuneate, above dark green, the green. Take 4 ~ 8 clusters, yellow flower diameter of about 1 cm; pedicel length 6 ~ 18 mm; bracteoles lanceolate; sepals 2, 6, 2 round, oblong or ovate; petals 6, obovate, apex concave, basal nectary; stamens 6, opposite petals, filaments short; ovary with 2-3 seed, no style, stigma capitate shield. Berry ovoid, length 6 ~ 7 mm, black or blue black, with white micro seeds 2 to 3 grains. Born in mountain scrub. Distribution of Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. The hairy leaf barberry, also known as: small cypress. Deciduous shrubs, 1~2 m tall. The branch has a groove, young shoots green, pilose, old branches grayish yellow, glabrous or subglabrous, thorn often trigeminal, length 2 ~ 3 cm. Leaves clustered, obovate to elliptic, 3~8 cm long, 1~3 cm wide, both surfaces pilose, densely below. Panicle shaped raceme, 7~12 cm long, with 20~30 flowers; pedicel 2~4 mm, pilose; sepals arranged in 3 round, ovate or obovate, petals pale yellow, 5 mm long; ovary 1~2 ovule. Berry oblong round, 9 mm long, red in