临床补液（Clinical rehydration）.doc

临床补液（Clinical rehydration） Clinical fluid analysis For 50kg patients, except for all other factors, the general case of fasting water every day,l physiological needs, and here I am telling the rehydration quality: A. The amount of: 1. Adjusted according to weight 2. According to the body temperature is greater than 37 degrees Celsius, every increase in time, more than 3 - 5ml/kg. 3. Special loss: gastrointestinal decompression; diarrhea; intestinal fistula; biliary drainage; drainage tube; ventilator support (respiratory evaporation increased) Two. Quality: 1. Generally refers to the sugar, glucose, 250300g (5% Glucose Injection 250ml:12.5g, size 100ml:5g, 500ml:25g 10% Glucose Injection specifications 100ml:10g, 250ml:25g, 500ml:50g) 2. Salt, generally refers to sodium chloride, 4 - 5g (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection: take 0.9 grams of sodium chloride, dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, diluted to 100 ml). 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection specifications 100ml:0.9g, 250ml:2.25g, 500ml:4.5g) 3. Generally refers to potassium, potassium chloride, potassium chloride solution (10% 34g, specifications: 10ml:1g. 10% Potassium Chloride Injection 10-15ml with glucose injection 500ml) 4. generally fasting time, within 3 days, do not have to fill the protein, fat. More than 3 days, every day should be filled with protein, fat. Three. Also note: 1. According to other medical disease patients with important, such as diabetes, heart failure, renal insufficiency, liver dysfunction, and to adjust the quality of their rehydration, doubt, or medical specialist consultation. 2. According to the patients actual condition, the need for the liquid, the capacity is insufficient. Such as low blood pressure, low urine volume, and so on. Pay attention to improve circulation. 3. According to the test results: albumin, sodium, potassium, calcium and so on, the number of how much, make up to the laboratory review is basically normal. 4. fasting more than 3 days, every day t