农业发展遇到的问题（The agricultural development problem）.docVIP

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农业发展遇到的问题（The agricultural development problem）.doc

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农业发展遇到的问题（The agricultural development problem）

农业发展遇到的问题（The agricultural development problem） 1., the lack of agricultural resources restricts the growth of agriculture in the future Chinas agricultural development depends on the total amount of agricultural resources in the world, but the per capita share is much lower than the world average, and it is decreasing day by day, and the prospect is worrying. As China cultivated land total area of 1 billion 500 million acres, but the per capita arable land area of less than 1.2 acres, equivalent to only 1 / 3 of the world average level; the total amount of water resources is 2 trillion and 800 billion m3, per capita consumption of less than 2700 m3, only the world average of 1 / 4. It is estimated that the dry areas in the north, the surface water rate has reached 43% ~ 68%, groundwater resource exploitation rate has reached 40%-84%, due to excessive exploitation and a large area of farmland irrigation on groundwater, the land subsidence, the surrounding rivers and lakes were drying up, water resource is poor, lack of adequate irrigation farmland. In addition, the pollution of water resources is expanding rapidly, resulting in the rapid reduction of water that can be used as resources. In the future, with the growth of population and industrialization, the occupation of agricultural resources will be further expanded, and the binding role of resources on the development of Chinas agriculture will be enhanced. 2., the income growth of farmers is stagnant and wandering, and the gap between urban and rural areas is widening day by day In the 6 years from 1997 to 2002, the income growth of farmers did not exceed 5% in one year, while the per capita income growth rate of urban households was only 1995 - slightly lower than 5% in 1997 3. In 2005, Chinese urban residents per capita disposable income has exceeded the million mark (10493 yuan), the more reached 1ll59.5 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural households over the same period of talent but 3587 yuan, urba