单向板与双向板（One-way and two-way slab）.doc

单向板与双向板（One-way and two-way slab） Some differences between unidirectional and two-way plates [2009-05-20, 19:34:32]] Size: large, medium and small When the beam protrudes out of the upper surface of the plate and serves as the reverse beam, there is such an introduction in the introduction of the plate, mainly with the floor and roof waterproof When the length ratio of the length and the length of the four sides supporting plate is greater than or equal to 3, the plate can be calculated by a one-way plate acting in the direction of the short side; at this time, the distribution of the bars specified in section 10.1.8 of the specification along the long side is sufficient. When the length of side length ratio from 2 to 3, while according to the plate slab along the short side direction force calculation, but along the long side direction according to the distribution of reinforcement is not sufficient to assume the direction of bending moment, should properly increase the amount of reinforcement. When the length length ratio is less than or equal to 2, the two-way plate should be calculated and reinforced. Twelfth chapter floor Section 12.1 outlines One way plate and two way plate One way plate: bent in one direction; Two way plate: bend in two directions As shown in figure 12-1:, a four sided support plate is subjected to uniformly distributed loads Related: (a) When the strip is divided in two directions, the deflection in the middle of the plate should be equal, that is to say, it is related: (b) simplify the formula as follows: (c) Substituting (c) for (a) is possible: (d); the same argument (a) can be obtained: (E) Discussion: at that time, the (d) and (E) formulas can be obtained: The relation shows that the load is mainly carried along the short edge to the long side at this time; The load passed to the short edge along the long side is negligible Based on the above principles, the specification states that for a four sided plate, when the ratio of the long si