单反基础知识及图示(一).docVIP

单反基础知识及图示(一) The light of the lens is projected onto the photosensitive base to be sensitized, and then the mirror is restored to its original position, and the image can be seen again in the viewing window. The structure of single lens reflex camera, it is completely determined through the lens focus shooting, it can see the image in the viewfinder and film or photosensitive element (CCD or CMOS) on the same, its shooting range and the actual shooting range is basically consistent, very conducive to visual framing. 30D.jpg Canon EOS 30D DSLR has four advantages over DC: First, the advantages of image sensors; Second, rich lens selection; Third, excellent response speed; Fourth, professional operation and function. 30D_1186329513.jpg * the size of the photoreceptor CCD is critical to imaging quality. *300 class DC, the size of the general CCD is 1/2.7 inches. 4 million pixel level products up to 1/1.8 inches. (that is, 8.1mm x6.64mm) (such as SONYs P92) The size of the OLYMPUS 4/3 system is 18.mm x13.5mm CCD Nikon D1x, its pixel is only 5 million 470 thousand, and its CCD area of up to 23.7mm x 15.6mm And 135 full width size, for this purpose, 36mm, x, 24mm, Canon, 5D or more DSLR only use this size of photosensitive device What is full width: refers to the size of the photoreceptor CCD/CMOS and the film size 36mm, x, 24mm quite Before 2007, only one Canon went out of full DSLR, and in the second half of 2007, Nikon, SONY and so on also made a full DSLR What is APS-C amplitude: refers to the photosensitive device CCD/CMOS size is less than full width, there are 1.25, there are 1.5, there are 1.6 What is 4/3 system: refers to the photosensitive device CCD/CMOS size of 18.mm x13.5mm system, mainly OLYMPUS / Panasonic DSLR The sizes of various photoreceptors are compared Like a traditional camera, a 120 camera is larger than a 135 camera, and the quality of the image is clearly higher than one. * pixels are the size of the dot matrix (size) of the digital photos. The h