文学概论第一章笔记（The first chapter is the introduction of literature notes）.docVIP

文学概论第一章笔记（The first chapter is the introduction of literature notes） The first chapter is the literature concept Glossary 1: is the concept of literature and views on literature, is what is literature answer, is the starting point and the end point of literature idea. Different nationalities have different literary ideas, different times have different literary ideas, different groups have different literary concepts, literary concept belongs to the historical category, is the flow of change. 2, four elements of literature: the Abramss works, artists, world, readers 3, literary activities: four elements of the world, author, text and reader includes experience, creation, accept three processes, to form a complete literary activities. 4, said: refers to the relationship between reproduction stressed that the world and work in the literature of the four factors, that work is on the imitation or representation of the world. Representative: Heraclitus, Platon, Aristotle 5, said: is the emphasis on the relationship of authors and works of four elements of literature, that the works are the natural language of the writers feelings. Representative of Wordsworth Lyrical Ballads poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. Shelley defense of poetry 6, practical works said: emphasize the relationship by the readers, that literature is a kind of tools and methods, literature is the fundamental purpose of the external utility. The ancient Enlightenment and the western edutainment (Horace poetry) 7, the independent said that literature is not realistic utilitarian art form creation. Representative writers of Wilde and Baudelaire 8, the objective said: the text up to above all in all levels, and the reader is not coherent, and the writer also irrelevant. On behalf of the Russian formalist, Anglo American new criticism, Czech and the French literary structuralism, German text criticism 9, experience said: emphasize the author reading a novel feeling and re creation, Me