镜头焦距短而使用底片尺寸大 镜头视角和摄影范围会如何变化（The focus of the lens is short, and how will it vary with the size of the film, the lens angle of view, and the range of the camera）.doc

镜头焦距短而使用底片尺寸大 镜头视角和摄影范围会如何变化（The focus of the lens is short, and how will it vary with the size of the film, the lens angle of view, and the range of the camera） The focus of the lens is short and the size of the film is large. How does the lens angle of view and the range of the camera vary? The size of the film is constant and the focal length is shorter. The angle of view and the range of photography are larger; The focal length is constant, and the larger the negative, the larger the angle of view and the range of photography. That is to say, shortening the focal length and enlarging the negatives are the same effect. The focal length of a digital camera lens is always referenced by the lens of the 135 camera. The main reason is that the introduction of the 135 camera is the most extensive, and the introduction of the camera is the most. The focal length of a camera is an important parameter to measure the range of the lens, and the lenses with different focal lengths meet different shooting requirements. Fixed focal length lens is generally divided into standard lens and wide-angle lens, telephoto lens. A standard lens is a lens whose focal length is approximately equal to the diagonal length of the photographic surface (negative, CCD or CMOS). Its view (shooting) object angle of view and the human eye (of course, can not take the light of the human eye also take into account) very close. For a 135 camera, the sense light face size is 36 * 24mm, and the diagonal length is 43mm. Therefore, 43mm about the focal length of the lens is a standard lens, used to take about 50mm of the lens as a standard lens. For 120 medium range cameras, there are three kinds of sense light dimensions: 45 * 60MM, 60 * 60MM and 90 * 60MM, so the focus range of the standard lens is 75 to 110mm. Said the wide-angle lens focal length less than the standard lens, and the lens that is greater than the standard telephoto lens. 50mm standard lens angle (at the ends of the photosensitive sur