镜头的选择（Lens selection）.doc

镜头的选择（Lens selection） With the development of intelligent building industry in China, security technology plays a more and more important role in intelligent building. CCTV (CCTV) system as a security technology, the more it plays an important role in star hotels, foreign office buildings, banks, government agencies and other places and will now include intelligent CCTV system as a security and property management important means. In order to make CCTV technology play a better role in intelligent building, how to select camera lens correctly in each CCTV project is very important for economic index and technical performance. Lens classification According to the application of civil buildings, the types of lenses can be roughly divided into: (1) wide-angle lens: the angle of view is above 90 degrees. It is generally used in elevators, cars, halls and other small stadia; (2) standard lens: the angle of view is about 30 degrees. It is used for walkways and cell perimeter; (3) telephoto lens: the angle of view is within 20 degrees, the range of focal length is from tens of millimeters to hundreds of millimeters, which is used for remote surveillance (4) zoom lens: lens range of focus is variable, from wide-angle to telephoto, for large depth of field, wide range of view; (5) pinhole lens: used for covert monitoring. Determination of lens focal length In choosing a lens, there are five factors that determine the lens standard: (1) monitor the size of the site; (2) the size of the object to be photographed; (3) distance; (4) focal length; (5) CCD target surface size. The first 4 points may be measured by the field and calculated to determine the focal length of the lens. The method of calculation is as follows: U, 1/3, CCD, F=4.8 * L/W or F=3.6 * L/H U, 1/2, CCD, F=6.4 * L/W or F=4.8 * L/H Where W is the width of the object to be photographed; H is the height of the subject; L is the distance between the lens and the object; F is the focal length of the lens. Then why do