长江水（Yangtze River water）.docVIP

长江水（Yangtze River water） Two. Several major water environmental problems 1, water pollution problems The natural water quality of the Yangtze River Basin is good. It is a good source of water for industrial and agricultural production and peoples living water. It is also an ideal habitat for the growth and reproduction of aquatic organisms. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and urban construction, the water pollution in the basin, especially the water pollution in the middle and lower reaches, has become a serious problem of the Yangtze River water environment. According to the 1996 year of the Yangtze River and 26 tributaries and lakes were exported three 82 representative sections to evaluate the water quality, the total river length of 1017km showed that the dry season II River total evaluation of river length of 28.4%, class III water accounted for 54.4%, accounted for 17.2% of class IV and V water; water period class II River total evaluation of river length of 39.6%, class III water accounted for 47.2%, IV and V water accounted for 13.1%. The major pollutants are oxygen consumption, ammonia nitrogen and volatile phenols. Compared with the basin water quality in 1991, the water content of class III increased from 20.7% to 54.4% in the dry season, and the water content increased from 11% to 17.2%, and there was a marked trend of deterioration. Behind the water pollution prevention and control measures in the Yangtze River downstream of the main river pollution of river length accounted for 73%, Jiangsu found in contaminated river is 85%, Shanghai reached 90%, while the Jiangnan canal has been full of pollution, and through more than 200 flat on both sides of Jiaohe flow diffusion. Most urban water sources have been polluted to varying degrees. It is difficult for cities such as Jiaxing and Changshu to find suitable drinking water sources. The pollution of water environment in the area is becoming more and more