建筑工程知识辅导1-（Construction of knowledge guidance 1-）.docVIP

建筑工程知识辅导1-（Construction of knowledge guidance 1-） The first chapter is introduction to the design of civil buildings The building is the buildings and structures are known. The basic elements of the building is the building function and building technology and architectural image, known as the three elements of architecture. Building is one of the earliest production activities of human beings, people originally living cave, den. After the start of the use of natural materials of various types of housing construction. In foreign countries, the representative of the slave society building is the ancient Egyptian architecture, ancient Greek architecture and ancient buildings in Rome. China feudal society has made great achievements in the aspects of city planning, landscape, building houses, art and technology, and gradually developed into a unique building system. The building can be classified from the use function, building size, building layers and the main bearing materials in four aspects. The building is divided into four levels of durability. The fire resistance rating of buildings is composed of two aspects: building the combustion performance and fire resistance limit to decide, is divided into four levels. The concept of refractory fire limit of building elements are: building components in refractory established experimental conditions, experiments on the refractory components from the role of fire, to lose the support of member or members ability cracks or constitutive || pieces this time the unexposed surface temperature to 220 DEG C so called fireresistance. Architectural engineering design is generally divided into two stages: preliminary design and construction drawing design, technical complexity of the project is divided into three stages preliminary design, technical design and construction drawing design. The architectural design is mainly based on space requirements, natural conditions, construction norms. The building module is a basic concept o