影响马铃薯生长的外界环境（Environmental influence on the growth of potato）.docVIP

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2017-08-17 发布于河南
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影响马铃薯生长的外界环境（Environmental influence on the growth of potato）.doc

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影响马铃薯生长的外界环境（Environmental influence on the growth of potato）

影响马铃薯生长的外界环境（Environmental influence on the growth of potato） The growth of potato morphogenesis and production of light intensity and light cycle have a strong reaction. Light not only affects the production of potato plants, and the effect of cough assimilate distribution. Therefore, in the cultivation of potatoes should be reasonable density, avoid mutual shading effects of plant photosynthesis. Effect of stem and leaf growth of 1. Potato leaf growth requires a strong light, long sunshine [about 16 hours. In the long day conditions, adequate light, lush foliage, strong growth, easy to blossom. On the contrary, in low light conditions, such as shade or crops like maize and intercropping interplanting, if the distance is small, the symbiosis time, corn and potato plant small shading, insufficient light, nutrient accumulation, leaf blade is very thin, delicate, do not blossom. Although the sunshine to shorten the length of stem, plant early decline, but the responses of different varieties to photoperiod is different, some more sensitive, some slow. Sunshine influence flower bud differentiation, flower bud formed earlier in the short daylight, and requires long sunshine, strong light and high temperature appropriate 2. effect on tuber formation and growth The growth period of short sunshine shortened stem, sunshine duration does not affect the occurrence of stolons, but early tuber, promote plant senescence, early maturity. General day light hours in 11--13 hours. High temperature short photoperiod tuber yield more often than high temperature and long sunshine must be high, therefore, in Plateau and high latitudes, strong light, temperature, suitable for potato growth and nutrient accumulation, generally can be taught to yield. Light inhibited the growth of tuber bud. Indoor storage tubers in the sword of light conditions, through the dormant period if the cellar temperature is high, easy to Changya white, if placed in the bud tubers under scattered light, even in t