高二数学教学论文 立体几何中的法向量（Normal vector in solid geometry of mathematics teaching paper in Senior High School）.docVIP

高二数学教学论文 立体几何中的法向量（Normal vector in solid geometry of mathematics teaching paper in Senior High School） Normal vectors in solid geometry The current high school mathematics textbook second (B), the ninth chapter refers to the definition of normal vector: if the vector plane alpha, then the vector is called the normal vector of plane alpha. But no details about the use of the method of vector in solid geometry, flexible use of vector to solve in some common problems such as few point to plane distance, seeking beeline distance and straight line and plane of the corner and angle for two the size, that two plane parallel or vertical is relatively simple, is described as follows: First, the distance from the point to the plane Let A be the outward point of the plane alpha, AB is a diagonal line of alpha, the intersection plane is alpha B, and the normal vector of the plane alpha, then the positive projection of the vector in the direction is the distance from the point A to the plane alpha h, So (1) Example 1: known edge length 1 ABCDA1B1C1D1 cube, E, F and C1D1 respectively is the midpoint of B1C1, Find the distance from point A1 to plane DBEF. Solution: as a graph, a rectangular coordinate system is established, = (1, 1, 0) = = (0, 1) = = (1, 0, 1) The normal vector of the plane DBEF is = (x, y, Z): X + y = 0 Yz = 0 Make x = 1, y= - 1, z=, take = (1 - - 1), then A1 to plane DBEF distance Note: the projection of this problem A1 in plane DBEF is difficult to determine, and it is difficult to solve the problem. If the (1) formula is used, the key is to find the normal vector of plane DBEF. There are many ways to solve the normal vector. We can use vector product to find two non collinear vectors in the plane, such as, and, then = X. But the high school textbook does not involve the vector product, here according to the theorem of vertical lines, a = (x, y, z), through the establishment of equations for a set of special solutions. Two, different beeline distance If a, B l