锁存器、触发器、缓冲器的区别（The difference between latches, triggers, buffers）.doc

锁存器、触发器、缓冲器的区别（The difference between latches, triggers, buffers） Latch Latch (latch) - sensitive to the pulse level and changing the state of the clock pulse The latch is a storage unit level trigger, data storage action depends on the input clock (or enable) signal level, only when the latch is enabled, the output will change with the input data. The latch is different from the trigger, it is not in the latched data when the signal output end of the change with the input signal, like signal through a buffer; once the latch signal from the latch function, then the data is locked and the input signal has no effect. A latch, also known as a transparent latch, means that the output is transparent to the input when it is not latched. Latch: most of what Ive heard is that it is triggered by level, huh?. The latch is a storage unit level trigger, data storage action depends on the input clock (or enable) signal level value, when the latch is enabled, the output will change with the input data. (simply, it has two inputs, which is an effective signal for EN, an input data signal DATA_IN, it has a Q output, its function is effective in EN when the value of the DATA_IN to Q, is also the latch process). Application: the data is valid and the clock signal is valid later. This means that the clock signal arrives first, followed by the data signal. In some arithmetic circuits, latches are sometimes used as data registers. Disadvantages: timing analysis is difficult. There are two reasons: 1 dont latch latch, easy to produce burr, and 2 latches in the ASIC design should be said than FF should be simple, but in FPGA resources, most devices have no latch this thing, so they need to form a latch with a logic gate and FF this is a waste of resources. Advantages: small area. The latch is faster than FF, so the address latch is appropriate, but must ensure the quality of the latch signal source all the latches are common in CPU design, so it is applied to make the CPU faster than the