摄影测量论文（Photography measurement）.docVIP

摄影测量论文（Photography measurement） The development and Prospect of Photogrammetry Photogrammetry is a subject of three-dimensional spatial measurement through two-dimensional images. It is closely related to computer vision (CV) and computer graphics (CG). There are two basic contents: photogrammetry 2D image coordinates of the image points of X, y and 3D point sat analytic relationship between X, y, Z; the corresponding relation between the image and the image; and this is the photographic measurement of the two basic issues, namely to solve the correspondence problem analysis and 3D world with the computer from 2D to The basic method of photogrammetry is the feedback of the process of photography; with the 3D movies, 3D TV and 3D imaging machines gradually entering peoples lives, 3D (three dimensional) will be more and more familiar. - - and 3D (stereo) is the basic method of Photogrammetry Photogrammetry applications: The concept of students now course contact such as space resection, double projection mapping, relative orientation, absolute orientation, are visible at the end of nineteenth Century, and the application of photogrammetry is the most basic most of the original terrain such as drawing With industrial development and social progress, photogrammetry is widely used in different fields, such as cadastral management, land resources survey; various scale topographic map, thematic map, DTM (digital terrain model) DEM (digital stereo model); address investigation, project quality management, building detection, meteorological detection environmental protection, natural disaster prevention, biomedicine, public security and so on In transportation, highway bridge design and construction inspection, highway management, railway and port control, monitoring and management and chart making and photogrammetry are inextricably linked, the first survey and Design Institute of the Ministry of Railways began surveying the Qinghai Tibet railway from 1950s, using aerial di