支座（Support）.docVIP

支座（Support） Edit the definition of this bridge support Bridge support Installed on the pier, device overhead structure of bridge abutment. The functions of the upper structure is fixed on the pier, take effect in all kinds of force of the upper structure, and it is reliable to the pier; when the load, temperature, creep and shrinkage of concrete under the action of the support can adapt to the displacement and rotation of the upper structure, the upper structure can be freely deformation without creating additional additional internal force. Construction of bridge bearings should be calculated in accordance with the upper structure of the schema theory, such as the abutment pressure through a fixed point transfer, support should be designed to allow the structure of end rotation cannot move the fixed bearing; such as bearing pressure through a fixed point and the effect in a certain direction of transfer, the movable support should be designed as can rotate and move. Bridge support is the level of two-way fixed support (i.e. fixed bearing), two horizontal movable support (or two-way movable support), the level of fixed bearing activities (i.e. always has three kinds, the movable support) arranged according to the bridge and the width. In the narrow bridge, as long as the direction of moving freely along the direction of expansion, the various types of support layout as shown in Figure 1A; in the wide bridge, because the upper structure of lateral deformation is also larger, then required in accordance with the layout of figure 1b. Bearing support of bridge is an important force of the bridge device design in addition to stiffness and free to rotate or move to consider its performance should have sufficient strength, but also should pay attention to, easy maintenance and replacement, should pay attention to the formation of concrete cushion base plate under construction, and shall determine its position according to the temperature in the earthquake zone; should be c