数控铣床工作台设计（The design of CNC milling machine）.docVIP

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数控铣床工作台设计（The design of CNC milling machine）.doc

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数控铣床工作台设计（The design of CNC milling machine）

数控铣床工作台设计（The design of CNC milling machine） Introduction of five axis machining center and its difference from three axis and four axis Vertical machining center (three axis) the most effective processing surface is only the top surface of the workpiece, and the horizontal machining center with the aid of the rotary table can only complete the four sides processing of the workpiece. At present, the advanced machining center is developing in the direction of five axis control, and the workpiece can be finished with five sides at one time. Such as the configuration of five axis linkage of high-end CNC system, you can also complex space surface high-precision machining. Vertical five axis machining center There are two ways of turning the shaft in this kind of machining center. One is the back of the work table. The worktable set on the bed can be pivoted around the X axis, defined as the A axis, and the A axis generally ranges from +30 degrees to -120 degrees. There is also a turret in the center of the table, which rotates on the Z axis at the position shown. It is defined as the C axis, and the C axis is 360 degree rotation. Thus, through the combination of the A shaft and the C shaft, the workpiece on the worktable is in addition to the bottom surface, and the remaining five surfaces can be processed by a vertical spindle. A axis and C axis minimum division value is generally 0.001 degrees, so that the workpiece can be subdivided into any angle, processing inclined surface, tilt hole, etc.. A axis and C axis, such as linkage with the XYZ three linear axis, can be processed complex space curved surface, of course, this requires high-grade CNC systems, servo systems and software support. The advantage of this set way is that the structure of the spindle is relatively simple, the rigidity of the spindle is very good, and the manufacturing cost is relatively low. But the general work platform can not be designed too large, and the bearing is also small, especially whe