开关电源钳位电路笔记（Switching power supply clamp circuit notes）.docVIP

开关电源钳位电路笔记（Switching power supply clamp circuit notes） RCD clamp circuit function Because the transformer leakage inductance, flyback converter tube turn off transient voltage spikes will produce great in the switch, the switch voltage under high stress, may even lead to damage of switch tube. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe and reliable work of flyback converter, must be introduced into the clamp circuit to absorb the leakage energy. Figure 1 is the equivalent circuit of actual transformer magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance in parallel with an ideal transformer, with excitation inductance in series. The ideal transformer magnetizing inductance energy coupled to the secondary side and the leakage inductance because no coupling, energy cannot be transferred to the secondary side, if no measures are taken, the leakage through the parasitic capacitance of energy release, caused by circuit voltage overshoot and oscillation, affect the circuit performance, it can cause serious EMI problem, will burn the device that effect is the inhibition of, can be in the transformer RCD shunt passive clamp circuit, the topology shown in figure 2. Analysis on the RCD clamp circuit Flyback converter RCD clamp circuit of the energy transfer process can be divided into 5 stages, detailed analysis is as follows: 1) t0-t1. The switch T1 is switched on, the diode D1, D2 for reverse bias and cutoff, clamp capacitor C1 through the resistor R1 release energy, capacitor voltage of UC decreased; at the same time, the input voltage Ui in the transformer primary side inductance at both ends of LP, the primary inductor current IP increases linearly, the energy increased with the increase of T1 until the moment the switch T1 is turned off, IP increased to the maximum. One side of the stage converter energy transfer equivalent circuit shown in Figure 2 (a) shows. 2) t1-t2. From the beginning of time T1, the switch tube enters shutdown process, ID current through the switch tube began to