普通地质学 复习重点（Review of general geology）.docVIP

普通地质学 复习重点（Review of general geology） Chapter 1 earth 1 the basic characteristics of the density, pressure, gravity and magnetism of the earth and their changing laws 2 concepts of gravity, gravity anomaly, geothermal gradient, soil depth, geothermal anomaly, geomagnetic elements, magnetic field intensity, magnetic declination, inclination and Paleomagnetism? 3, the main sphere of the earth structure, the characteristics of each sphere and its division basis 4 the difference between lithosphere and asthenosphere, continental crust and oceanic crust? 5 major types of land topography and submarine topography? 6 what are the methods of representation of the terrain? The second chapter is the material composition of the crust 1 the concept of Clark value? The distribution of elements in the earths crust? 2 mineral, rock, crystal structure, non crystalline structure, crystal concept 3 Classification and main types of minerals and rocks? 4. Physical properties and description methods of minerals? The concept of joint, cleavage and bedding? 5 main characteristics of common minerals (feldspar, quartz, olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, dolomite, calcite, dolomite) 6 the concept of magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks and sedimentary rocks and their distribution in the crust 7 the concept of rock structure and structure The three major types of rock structures 8 crystallization order of minerals in magma? What are the characteristics of magmatic rock structure? 9 concept of ore deposits? Main types of ore deposits? The third chapter is the age of the earth and the geological age 1 the age of the earth? The age of formation of the oldest rocks in the lithosphere 2 what are the methods for determining the geological age and the relative geological age? 3 absolute geological age determination method? What are stratigraphic units in 4S? What is the relationship with geological age units? Memory and recitation represented by 5 geological years? The fourth chapter is weathering 1 th