普通外科手术和麻醉意外（General surgery and anesthesia accidents）.docVIP

普通外科手术和麻醉意外（General surgery and anesthesia accidents） General surgery and anesthesia accidents Complications of neck (thyroid) surgery Two. Complications of appendectomy Three 、 complications of hernia repair / plastic surgery Four. Complications of liver surgery Five, cholecystectomy, biliary calculi surgery complications Six 、 complications of portal hypertension surgery Seven. Complications of splenic operation Eight. Complications of pancreatic surgery Nine. Complications of gastroduodenal surgery Ten. Complications of colorectal surgery Eleven 、 high ligation and stripping of great saphenous vein Twelve. Postoperative complications of retroperitoneal tumor Complications of neck (thyroid) surgery Operation category: Thyroidectomy, thyroidectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy Single slice total thyroidectomy of thyroid gland Radical thyroidectomy for parathyroid carcinoma (parathyroidectomy) 1, surgical death (incidence rate of about 2/ million) - asphyxia, incision bleeding and hyperthyroidism crisis 2, anesthesia accidents, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents 3* and intraoperative vascular injuries in the neck resulted in severe bleeding, shock, and even death 4*, intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (clamp, suture or cut), leading to hoarseness, drinking water, coughing and breathing difficulties, severe permanent loss of function, and even need to rely on tracheostomy for life Bilateral nerve injury can lead to acute asphyxia requires emergency tracheal intubation or tracheotomy (incidence rate of about 2 to 3%, total thyroidectomy surgery, hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer incidence (a) were recovered in 3 months to six months) 5* and laryngeal nerve injuries cause cough, aspiration, and vocal changes (incidence of about 0.5%) 6, postoperative softening of the trachea occurred, leading to suffocation and even death (thyroid tumor is larger, prone to occur, who have to undergo tracheotomy or intubation) 7, postoperative headache (neck hyperextensio