木耳种植（Auricularia auricula cultivation）.doc

木耳种植（Auricularia auricula cultivation） The biological characteristics of Auricularia auricula belongs to saprophytic and mesophilic fungi. Hypha can grow at 6~36 DEG C, but it is suitable at 22~32 DEG C and can be differentiated from substance at 15~27 DEG C, but it is most suitable at 20~24 DEG C. Mycelia in the water content of 60% to 70% of the cultivation materials and Duan Muzhong can grow, the formation of fruiting bodies require more than 70% of the water content of wood ears, air relative humidity 90% ~ 95%. Hyphae can grow normally in the dark, and the fruiting body requires 250~1000 LX of light intensity during its growing season. For aerobic fungi, pH5 ~ 5.6 is the most suitable. Cultivation techniques, black fungus cultivation methods are section of wood cultivation and substitute material cultivation and so on. The seed strain: sawdust spawn and branches of bacteria, sawdust and wheat bran with medium with the former; the latter with diameter of 1cm were cut into 1.5cm long, adding sucrose, rice bran and other nutrients, bottling after autoclaving, access to mother, for 1 months at 25 to 28 DEG C, mycelium can be full bottle. The wood ear preparation: planting site chosen after they should prepare the common wood wood ear, ear types of Fagaceae and end birch timber tree species, selection of breast height diameter of 10 ~ 12cm ear tree, cut and cut into 1 ~ 1.2m long section, with a new lime brush, and then placed in the sun at the drying rack ventilation. Vaccination: the tools used for inoculation should be sterilized with ethanol in advance. First in the ear wood; drill from 7cm 1.5cm points to vertical deep hole, such as the use of sawdust spawn should fill points, according to the tight lid after prefabricated tree cover. The branches were inserted into the inoculation hole and hammered to make it adhere to the surface of the wood surface without porosity. Planting management: first of all should be on the heap of bacteria, the bacteria will be the