水运施工技术复习摘要（Review of water transport construction technology）.docVIP

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水运施工技术复习摘要（Review of water transport construction technology）.doc

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水运施工技术复习摘要（Review of water transport construction technology）

水运施工技术复习摘要（Review of water transport construction technology） Tube method (electroosmosis method 0.1m/d) Drainage design: plane layout; elevation arrangement; flow; pump quantity The third chapter is excavation and filling of earthwork Calculation: filling intensity QD to transportation intensity QT = excavation intensity QC; excavator productivity Pc; transport machinery productivity Pa. 1 (mechanical technology is feasible and the matching process, how many fights with a car m=2-5; each choose a reasonable economy, the number of N=Q/P), check n more than Pc/Pa Soil and stone classification: soil 4, stone 8 Dig: excavators (shovel, backhoe, grab shovel, pull shovel), bulldozers, scrapers Circulation type, continuous type Filling: rolling, vibrating, tamping The combination of forward shovel and dump truck is the most common excavation scheme. Explosion: compression ring, crushing ring, loose ring, shock ring Output: a mechanical shift work team (usually 8 hours) quantities can be completed Blasting index n: blasting bottom radius R and the resistance line length W ratio in blasting funnel, reflects the intensity of blasting [standard castblasting n=1 ~ n1 ~ 0.75n1 strengthening, weakening, loosening blasting to 0.33n0.75, hidden n0.33] Explosive properties: sensitivity (burning point, ignition, impact sensitivity, initiation sensitivity), stability, explosive stability, explosive properties, oxygen balance (oxidation during burst decomposition) Method of improving blasting effect: using or creating artificial free surface (surface); using millisecond blasting; blasting; decoupling charge: charge and hole wall (wall) have certain air gap, reduce excessive crushed rock; ensure jam length and quality jam Drilling, charging, sealing, detonating, checking, discharging Compaction standard: cohesive soil (dry bulk density), non cohesive soil (relative density) Compaction parameters: the dry unit weight, moisture content, soil thickness h, compaction n, compaction machiner