汽车发动机试题库（Automobile engine test bank）.docVIP

汽车发动机试题库（Automobile engine test bank） Automobile engine test bank (including answers) First, the noun explanation 1, TDC: piston reciprocating linear motion in the cylinder, the piston up (down) movement to the highest (low) position, that is, the top of the piston distance from the crankshaft rotation center of the farthest (near) the limit position, known as the upper (lower) stop point 2. piston stroke: the distance of the piston from one stop point to the other, i.e., the distance between the upper and lower stop points is called the stroke of the piston. It is generally expressed in S. The rotation of the crankshaft is 180 degrees in response to a stroke of the piston 3. crank radius: the distance between the crankshaft rotation center and the crank pin center is called the crankshaft radius. It is generally expressed in R. The piston stroke is two times the crankshaft radius, or S=2R. 4. cylinder working volume: the volume of the piston swept from one point to the other, known as the cylinder working volume (L), usually expressed in Vh 5. combustion chamber volume: when the piston is at the top dead center, the space above the piston is called the volume of the combustion chamber 6. cylinder total volume: when the piston is at the lower dead center, the space above the piston is called the total cylinder volume 7. engine displacement: multi cylinder engine cylinder volume of work in total, known as engine displacement 8. compression ratio: compression ratio is a very important concept of the engine, the compression ratio represents the degree of compression of the gas, it is the ratio of volume of gas and gas before compression after compression, the total volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber volume ratio. 9. cycle of work: each cycle includes intake, compression, work, and exhaust. That is, the engine completes the intake, the compression, the work, and the exhaust. The four process is called a work cycle 10., four stroke engine: crankshaft must turn