电路重点1（Circuit key 1）.docVIP

电路重点1（Circuit key 1） The first chapter of the circuit model and circuit laws The direction of the reference voltage and current 1. Characteristics of the 2. resistance element and power element 3. Kirchhoffs law. P25 1-1, 1-3, 1-4, 1-6, 1-7, 1-10, 1-12, 1-13, 1-16, 1-17 The second chapter equivalent resistor circuit The emphasis of this chapter: The concept of equivalent circuit 1. 2. series or parallel resistance The 3. resistor Y transform? 4. equivalent voltage source and current source P46 2-1, 2-3, 2-4, 2-6, 2-8, 2-11, 2-14, 2-16 The general steps of solving the series and parallel circuit: 1, to calculate the equivalent resistance and equivalent conductance; 2, application of Ohms law to determine the total voltage or current; 3, the application of Ohms law or voltage dividing formula for current and voltage on the resistor. The key lies in the series and parallel relationship to identify various resistance! Be careful： 1, equivalent to the external (outside the terminal), does not hold on. 2, the equivalent circuit and the external circuit. 3, to simplify the circuit. Pay attention to the voltage source and current source in series and parallel: 1, pay attention to the reference direction; 2, parallel, only equal amplitude voltage to current power supply in parallel, uncertain. 3, the same ideal current source to the series, the end voltage of each current source cannot be determined. 4, the current source and the parallel equivalent circuit Note that the two models and the actual power equivalent transform: 1, do not allow the actual voltage source short circuit. Because of its small resistance, if the short circuit, the current large, may destroy the power. 2, the actual current source is not allowed to open. Because of its large internal resistance, if the open circuit voltage is high, power may be burnt. 3, the actual voltage source, the actual current source of two kinds of models can be used for equivalent transformation, the so-called equivalence refer