第九课 unix文件管理系统（Ninth lesson UNIX document management system）.docVIP

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第九课 unix文件管理系统（Ninth lesson UNIX document management system）.doc

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第九课 unix文件管理系统（Ninth lesson UNIX document management system）

第九课 unix文件管理系统（Ninth lesson UNIX document management system） The ninth class UNIX file management system UNIX file system is a sequence of bytes, i.e. byte stream file. UNIX in the form of file management realize the management of hardware equipment, pipeline and link management mechanism. The two part contains the file attribute file system internal management information and user information. The internal management information system: reflect the structure of document control management The user information can be displayed on the standard output The UNIX file system directory structure to organize files, only one root node. UNIX file is a special file consisting of the directory / file name and its length, length and node number index directory information. A file system called a file volume or logical volume. 1, the file management system function Disk space management. The establishment of the logical structure of documents, to achieve file access management. The establishment of the physical storage structure of the file, to achieve file storage and access. Provides file sharing and file protection function. 2, the file system structure In the UNIX system, the file information in physical blocks stored in the medium, the size of each 512KB to a fixed value of 4KB. Each file has a corresponding control structure. Number of documents and their management structure according to the logical form of certain form a collection, consisting of file system. Structure: each individual file system disk or disk partition is divided into four parts (block), the information stored in the file system structure entity. (1) 0#: the system boot block, place the root file system boot program. Such as the \stand file system in the 0# block is placed in the boot code. (2) 1# block: special block, control block is a file system (super block), and the management of free blocks and I nodes. Contain： The file system state information Index node information Block information storage (