甘薯高产施肥巧管理（Sweet potato, high-yield fertilization, skillful management）.docVIP

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甘薯高产施肥巧管理（Sweet potato, high-yield fertilization, skillful management）.doc

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甘薯高产施肥巧管理（Sweet potato, high-yield fertilization, skillful management）

甘薯高产施肥巧管理（Sweet potato, high-yield fertilization, skillful management） Sweet potato, high-yield fertilization, skillful management I. rules of fertilizer requirement in sweet potatoes The requirement of fertilizer for sweet potato is the most, the second is nitrogenous fertilizer, and the phosphate fertilizer needs less. The requirement of sweet potato for three elements varies with growth period. Fertilizer from planting to harvest than nitrogen and phosphorus for many, especially in the root enlargement period is more significant; Ye Shengchang period to absorb more nitrogen to the stem, root enlargement period absorb less; phosphate medium growth absorbed less in stems and leaves, and higher absorption in root enlargement period. According to the study, every 1000Kg producing sweet potato should absorb 3.5Kg nitrogen (N), 1.8Kg phosphorus (P2O5), and potassium (K2O) around 5.5Kg. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was 1:0.51:1.57. Two. Fertilization technology of sweet potato 1 base: shizujifei is a key measure of fertilization of sweet potato. Sweet potato should be base fertilizer to organic fertilizer, fertilizer supplement. The basal fertilizer dosage generally accounted for 60% - 80% of the total amount of fertilizer. General 4000kg per mu mu organic fertilizer of sweet potato 3000kg 5000kg, and with the application of pure nitrogen (N) or 3.5kg 20kg ammonium bicarbonate; available phosphorus (P2O5) 7Kg, equivalent to 50kg of superphosphate potassium; (K2O) about 12Kg, equivalent to 25kg of potassium sulfate. More than half of the fertilizer in deep plowing when applied into the bottom, the rest can be applied in the basal ridge bottom or in the planting of hole in the ridge is concentrated. This method can make fertilizer more effective in the case of insufficient fertilizer. 2 top dressing: (1): miaofei miaofei provided is preservation of seedlings, promoting early, accelerated effective fertilization on seedling growth of potato. It can repai