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汶川地震给我们的启示(The inspiration from the Wenchuan earthquake)
汶川地震给我们的启示(The inspiration from the Wenchuan earthquake)
The inspiration from the Wenchuan earthquake
Yong Yan Liao
Guangdong Ocean University
E-mail: rock6783@126.com
The Wenchuan earthquake is the largest destructive earthquake since Chinas reform and opening up. After the reform and opening to the outside world, China has entered a normal political, economic and scientific orbit. Chinas political and economic reforms, as well as Chinas scientific progress, have been widely recognized and praised by the international community. The Wenchuan earthquake, Chinas government, the army and the peoples performance is indeed remarkable. But the Wenchuan earthquake, as a kind of sudden natural disasters, as a China ushered in after the reform and opening up one of the biggest natural disasters of earthquake, also exposed some of our worth in earthquake disaster relief in the future improvements.
First of all, the problem of earthquake monitoring, nearly half an hour after the earthquake, the Seismological Bureau only reported a magnitude 7.6 earthquake in Sichuan, Wenchuan province. The 7.6 stage is too different from the later approved 8, so the accuracy of seismic monitoring is too poor. This error caused by decision makers and earthquake rescue workers: the illusion of earthquake while serious (grade 7.6 is a large earthquake, but the magnitude) to the number of the premise of the earthquake, so that decision-makers and rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area has never actually so serious (if really 7.6 earthquake. The number of deaths, at most only 2-4 million people). This decision caused by departments and Rescue Department for the first time in the earthquake relief, and insufficient attention (say a helicopter, only sent 5 aircraft, after it was increased to nearly 100), many people did not get effective relief in prime time 72 hours. If the earthquake monitoring department has been able to report an earthquake of magnitude 8 at first, the decision-making dep
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