组胚简答（Use the embryo group）.docVIP

组胚简答（Use the embryo group） Second chapter epithelial tissue 1. what are the basic features of epithelial tissue? 1, many cells, less mesenchymal cells; 2 cells have polarity; 3, no blood vessels, nerve endings are abundant. Functions: protection, absorption, secretion, excretion, sensation, etc. 2. simple squamous epithelium, single cuboidal epithelium, simple columnar epithelium, pseudo stratified ciliated columnar epithelium, Where are the stratified squamous epithelium distributed? Endothelium: the surface of the heart, vessels, and lymph nodes Single layer of flattened epithelial mesothelial cells: pleura, peritoneum, and heart envelope surfaces Other: alveolar wall (type I alveolar epithelium), parietal layer of renal capsule Simple cuboidal epithelium: thyroid follicular epithelium; renal distal convoluted tubule epithelium Simple columnar epithelium: the surface of the stomach, intestines, uterus, etc Ciliated ciliated columnar epithelium: respiratory ducts and other luminal surfaces Stratified squamous epithelium without keratinization: oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, anus, etc. Keratinization: the epidermis of the skin 3. what are the special structures of epithelial tissue? Where are they located (on which side of epithelial cells)? 1. Free surface: (1) cell coat (sugar coating) (2), microvilli (3) cilia 2. Basal surface: (1) basement membrane (2), plasma membrane internal fold (3), half bridge particle; 3 sides: (1) tight junctions (2), intermediate connections (3), bridging particles (4), gap junctions, junction complexes The third chapter - connective tissue - inherent connective tissue 1. what are the three types of loose connective tissue? Collagen fibers (Bai Xianwei) elastic fibers (Huang Xianwei) reticular fibers (eosinophilic fibers) 2.. What are the light and electron microscopic structures of fibroblasts, macrophages, and plasma cells? What are the functions of the three cells? Fibroblast: LM: shape: flat irregular shape, many protrusions, side