膨润土（Bentonite）.docVIP

膨润土（Bentonite） Bentonite I. name of mineral resources Bentonite (Bentonite), also known as bentonite, bentonite, clay rock - montmorillonite clay rock with montmorillonite as the main ingredient. Two 、 types and distribution of ore deposits Genetic types of the 1. deposit The genesis of bentonite ore is divided into volcanic rock type deposit, volcanic rock sedimentary type deposit, sedimentary deposit and intrusive rock type deposit. Liaoning, Jilin, Zhejiang, Montenegro nine, Henan Xinyang, Shandong CHOUSHAN, yongquanzhuang examples of volcano rock type deposit; volcano rock examples of sedimentary rock type deposit of Zhejiang, Anhui lake, Inner Mongolia Pingshan new Gaomiaozi; sedimentary deposits such as Guangxi Ningming, Gansu red case springs, Sichuan three; intrusive rocks deposit such as Jiangsu and Jinshazhou in Hunan Pingqiao. 2. types of ore deposits The target mineral of bentonite is montmorillonite (Montmorillonite), also called microcrystalline kaolinite or gum stone. It is an hydrous aluminosilicate mineral with small amount of alkali and alkaline earth metal: Nax (H2O), 4{(Al2-xMgX), [Si4O10] (OH), 2} ENa++EK+ ECa2++EMg2+ According to the types and content of exchangeable cations in montmorillonite interlayer, bentonite can be divided into three kinds: sodium based bentonite (alkaline soil), calcium based bentonite (alkaline earth soil) and natural bleaching soil (acid soil). Among them, calcium based bentonite contains calcium, sodium and calcium magnesium based bentonite. The two industrial types of calcium based bentonite and sodium bentonite are classified according to the basicity coefficient of the ore.. The alkaline coefficient is greater than or equal to 1 for the sodium based bentonite ores, and less than 1 for the calcium based bentonite ores. The natural bleaching soils are determined by the exchange cations of H+, Al and 3+. 3. distribution of minerals The worlds bentonite is rich in resources and widely distributed. The worlds total res