计算机网络原理（Principles of computer networks）.docVIP

计算机网络原理（Principles of computer networks） A public transport network is divided into: The circuit switched network: such as the public switched telephone network and ISDN ISDN PSTN Packet switching network: X.25 network, frame relay, ATM The network provides two services, two packet switching. (09/4) 1, virtual circuit Permanent virtual circuit set by public transport network providers, once set will exist for a long time. Switched virtual circuit: two remote terminal through the call control protocol to establish, in the completion of the current data transmission after the demolition. Still need to use the address in the virtual circuit establishment stage. 2, data report Does not need to set up a virtual circuit can realize message transmission, message must carry the source and destination address, the nodes in the network must be able to choose the right path according to the packet forwarding destination node. The characteristics of 10/4 three, ATM The cell length is 53 bytes, the first (referred to as the header is 5 bytes). The header contains various control information, mainly expresses the logical address to the cell, there are also some maintenance information, priority and header error correcting code. Contains user data from different business segments, through these transparent network data. Independent cell format and type of business, any business cell information is encapsulated into a unified format. Four, there are 4 kinds of VLAN routing mode: 10/4 Border Routing A Router on a Stick MPOA routing The third layer exchange The security technology five VPN 1, tunnel technology The tunnel formed by the tunnel protocol, is divided into second, third layer tunnel protocol. The second layer protocol to build all kinds of network protocols are encapsulated into PPP, then the entire package of data into the tunnel. Second layer tunnel protocol L2F, PPTP, L2TP etc.. Third layer tunnel protocol is the network protocol directly into the tunnel protocol. Third