道岔论文（Turnout paper）.docVIP

道岔论文（Turnout paper） After the sixth speed increase of the railway, the line and turnout equipment of the public works have changed greatly, which has brought many difficulties to the maintenance. The switch is a whole linkage, it relates to a car service, public works, communication department, mistakes in one sector, it will affect the train speed, heavy traffic interruption, will bring direct losses to transport. In recent years, with the constant application of the speed increasing turnout, its daily maintenance and maintenance has become a basic work in the maintenance organization system of the maintenance section. Railway is the foundation to improve the railway transport, how to do the maintenance work works line equipment, railway transportation safety and lay a solid foundation is the duty to ensure the safety of railway transportation is very important. In order to meet the need of speed increase, the speed limit of train turnout is eliminated, and the safety consciousness and sense of urgency are firmly established. Strengthen equipment renovation, improve equipment operation quality, provide a strong foundation for ensuring safe production, improve the comprehensive economic benefits for railway disease, combined with the existing speed switch rail turnout maintenance problems are as follows: 1 turnout diseases and related analysis Since the speed increase of railway in China, turnout has been widely used because of its high passing speed, less maintenance work and longer maintenance period. However, as the speed increases, there are many diseases in the turnout. Through the summary of typical diseases of the switch tube, were analyzed and the mechanism of its formation, puts forward some countermeasures of typical diseases of turnouts, the scene to guide the railway maintenance work. 1.1 common diseases (1) the mud. (2) swing and deviation of turnout sleeper. (3) the steel pillow is empty hanging and rusted. (4) concrete sleeper bolt cut and nylon casin