采油工程（Oil production engineering）.docVIP

采油工程（Oil production engineering） After the evaluation of oil and gas resources, the total natural gas resources 107025X10 cubic meters eight cubic meters, proven reserves of 7504.37X10 cubic meters of eight cubic meters. The development methods of gas fields are expendable development and pressure development. Classification of natural gas: Gas field: natural gas produced from a gas field. No or less natural gas is extracted from the mine and methane content is above 80%. Condensate gas field gas: gas produced from condensate gas field. Hydrocarbon is gas in gas reservoir and more natural gas is condensed out. The petroleum gas produced from oil: natural gas, gas and oil exploitation, mainly C2 C6 of alkanes. Hydrocarbon by natural gas: Dry gas: methane content is above 95%. Moisture: methane content less than 80%, more than ethane hydrocarbon content of more than 5%. According to the content of acid gas in natural gas Sour gas: natural gas with sulfur content greater than 1g/m3 requires purification to deliver natural days. Clean gas: sulfur content of natural gas is less than 1g/m3. Variation law of natural gas viscosity: Under low pressure (less than 0.98MPa), it is independent of the pressure and increases with the increase of temperature. It decreases with the increase of molecular weight, and the viscosity of non hydrocarbon gas is higher than that of hydrocarbon gas. High pressure (greater than 6.86MPa) high and high pressure, The critical state of a gas; a specific condition in which gas is converted to liquid; under low temperature and high pressure. Critical pressure: the minimum pressure required for gas-liquid conversion at the critical temperature. A state of gas determined by the critical temperature and the critical pressure. The critical temperature and critical pressure of natural gas are called apparent critical temperature and apparent critical pressure. Natural water content: the amount of water vapour contained in a unit volume of natural gas, e