金属材料的性能（Properties of metallic materials）.docVIP

金属材料的性能（Properties of metallic materials） Properties of metallic materials I. physical properties of metallic materials The 1. density (refers to the quality of the metal material per unit volume). Symbol: p; unit: kg/m3 (g/cm3) 2. melting point (the melting temperature of a metallic material from a solid to a liquid 3. (referring to the conductive properties of metal materials. The conduction current) is a measure of the conductive properties of metal targets, usually expressed in resistivity and conductivity. The resistivity of symbols for the unit P, Omega? M; conductivity symbol (or gamma sigma) unit is S/M. The relationship between electrical resistivity and conductivity type: =1/ gamma rho) 4. thermal conductivity (of metallic materials) that conducts heat is usually measured by thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity). The symbol is lambda (or K). The unit is W/ (M, K) 5. thermal expansion. Of metallic materials; increased in volume after heating. Linear expansion coefficients are usually used to measure. The symbol is ai., and the unit is K^-1. Two. The chemical properties of metallic materials 1. corrosion resistance (of metals) resists various mediums (e.g., atmosphere). Steam。 Other harmful gases and acids. Alkali. The ability to erode. 2. oxidation resistance (refers to the ability of metal materials to resist gasification at high temperature) 3. chemical stability (refers to the sum of corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of metallic materials. The chemical stability of metal materials at high temperature is also called thermal stability Three. Mechanical properties of metal materials (mechanical properties). 1. ultimate strength (refers to the ability of metal material to resist external force damage) unit: MPa (or N/mm2) Strength can be divided into different parts according to the action of external force A. tensile strength (resistance to Zhang Qiangdu): code number B. refers to the external force is the ultimate strength of tension B. c