钢管知识（Steel tube knowledge）.docVIP

钢管知识（Steel tube knowledge） The difference between hot rolled steel tube and cold rolled steel tube Hot rolled steel and cold-rolled steel is steel or steel plate forming process, has a great influence on the organization and performance of steel, steel rolling main hot-rolled, cold-rolled only used in the production of small sized steel and sheet. I. advantages of hot rolling: it can destroy the casting structure of steel ingot, refine the grain of steel, and eliminate the defects of microstructure, so that the steel structure is compact and the mechanical properties are improved. This improvement is mainly reflected along the rolling direction, so that steel is no longer a certain extent, isotropic body; casting formed when bubbles, cracks and loose, can also be welded under high temperature and pressure. Disadvantages: 1., after hot rolling, the non-metallic inclusions (mainly sulfide and oxide, and silicate) inside the steel are compressed into flakes, and delamination (interlayer) occurs. Delamination results in deterioration of the tensile properties of the steel in the thickness direction and is likely to occur as a result of interlaminar tearing when the weld is contracted. The local strain induced by weld shrinkage often reaches several times of the strain at the yield point, much larger than the strain caused by the load; 2., the residual stresses due to uneven cooling. The residual stress in the external force is no internal stress self balanced, hot-rolled steel section with the residual stress, general steel section size is larger, the greater the residual stress. Although the residual stress is self balanced, it has certain influence on the performance of steel members under external force. Such as deformation, stability, fatigue and other aspects may have an adverse effect. Two. Cold rolling means that the steel or steel strip is processed into various types of steel at normal temperature after cold working such as cold drawing, cold bending and cold d