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山地丘陵居住区的规划设计(The planning and design of Mountainous Residential Areas)
山地丘陵居住区的规划设计(The planning and design of Mountainous Residential Areas)
Planning and design of mountainous and hilly residential areas
Planning and design of mountainous and hilly residential areas
Because of the influence of topography, geology and natural climate conditions, the planning methods of mountainous and hilly residential areas are different from those of flat areas.
In the hilly residential district planning, land for housing, the rational use of natural conditions, road network organization, public service facilities and residential building layout, from the reality, according to local conditions, make full use of natural and reasonable transformation of the combination, to create a good living environment for residents, so as to fully to adapt to the terrain and natural conditions, but also can obtain good economic effect.
The terrain of mountain and hills can be understood from two aspects: large topography and small topography.
Large terrain refers to the topography within a large area, and the basic forms are roughly three kinds: shallow hills, shallow hills, deep hills and deep hills
Small pieces of local terrain refers to the terrain, the basic form according to the landform divided into Fort Hill, hill, hill, mountain, plateau, basin, canyon, saddle etc..
By slope:
The plane has flat shape, zigzag shape, convex arc shape and concave arc shape;
The sections include homogeneous slope, negative arc slope, positive arc slope, tortuous slope, step slope and falling slope.
Mountain building groups with structure form usually includes strip distribution along the river valley, gully side or both sides of the development, flake or clumped distribution form along the hillside development, along the hills or terrace development of Star Distribution form.
The resulting mountain building layout is more flexible, common is steep and change shape with the determinant and free style.
In the mountainous area, the arrangement of the determinant or the free style
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