上海牛津高二第二学期unit2grammar概要.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3. 从引导词上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。如: 4. 从引导词在从句中所起的作用上区别 The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 2. That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句、哪些含有定语从句。 同位语从句 4. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30? 5. The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 6. The fact that we talked about is very important. 7. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 I made a promise _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （2012浙江高考） A. whether B. that C. what D. how 解析：that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。 B 2. Evidence has been found through years of study _____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. （2012重庆高考） A. why B. how C. whether D. that 解析：分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语Evidence的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用that作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。 D 3. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where 解析：that引导同位语从句，修饰evidence。that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有真实含义。句子意思是“现代科学已经清楚地表明吸烟能导致很多种疾病。” C 4. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these ye